Traditional Tteokguk Recipe: How to Make Korean New Year’s Rice Cake Soup

Discover the traditional Tteokguk recipe, a savory Korean rice cake soup eaten during Lunar New Year. Learn its cultural significance, step-by-step instructions, and tips for perfection!


Traditional Tteokguk Recipe: How to Make Korean New Year’s Rice Cake Soup

Tteokguk (떡국), a comforting Korean rice cake soup, is more than just a dish—it’s a symbol of renewal and good fortune. Traditionally enjoyed during Seollal (Korean Lunar New Year), this savory soup features chewy rice cakes in a rich broth, garnished with eggs, seaweed, and scallions. In this guide, we’ll walk you through an authentic Tteokguk recipe, its cultural roots, and tips to make it unforgettable.

What is Tteokguk?

Tteokguk translates to “rice cake soup” and is a staple of Korean celebrations. Eating it on New Year’s Day symbolizes aging another year and welcoming prosperity. The white, coin-shaped rice cakes (garaetteok) represent purity and wealth, while the broth’s warmth signifies a fresh start.

Ingredients for Authentic Tteokguk

(Serves 4)

  • 300g garaetteok (Korean cylindrical rice cakes, sliced)
  • 8 cups anchovy or beef broth (homemade or store-bought)
  • 200g beef brisket (thinly sliced, optional for meat broth)
  • 2 cloves garlic (minced)
  • 2 tbsp soy sauce
  • 1 tbsp sesame oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste

Garnishes:

  • 1 egg (fried and sliced into ribbons)
  • 2 green onions (chopped)
  • 1 sheet roasted seaweed (gim, shredded)
  • Toasted sesame seeds

Step-by-Step Tteokguk Recipe

1. Prepare the Rice Cakes

  • Soak garaetteok in cold water for 10–20 minutes to soften. Drain before cooking.

2. Make the Broth

  • For Beef Broth: Sauté beef in sesame oil until browned. Add minced garlic, soy sauce, and broth. Simmer for 20 minutes.
  • For Anchovy Broth: Simmer dried anchovies and kelp in water for 15 minutes. Strain.

3. Cook the Tteokguk

  1. Bring broth to a boil. Add drained rice cakes.
  2. Simmer 5–7 minutes until rice cakes soften and float.
  3. Season with salt, pepper, and extra soy sauce if needed.

4. Garnish and Serve

Ladle the soup into bowls. Top with egg ribbons, green onions, seaweed, and sesame seeds. Serve with kimchi on the side!

Pro Tips for the Best Tteokguk

  • Avoid Overcooking: Rice cakes turn mushy if boiled too long.
  • Quick Broth Hack: Use store-bought broth but enhance with a dash of fish sauce or soy sauce.
  • Make it Ahead: Prep broth and garnishes in advance; cook rice cakes fresh.

Variations to Try

  • Chicken Tteokguk: Substitute broth with chicken stock for a lighter flavor.
  • Vegetarian Tteokguk: Use mushroom broth and omit meat.
  • Royal Tteokguk: Add mandu (dumplings) or seafood for a heartier meal.

Cultural Significance of Tteokguk

Eating Tteokguk on Seollal isn’t just about taste—it’s a ritual. Koreans believe each bowl adds a year to your age, and the white rice cakes signify a clean slate. Regional twists exist too: coastal areas add clams, while some families use colorful rice cakes for festive flair.

FAQs About Tteokguk

Q: Can I use frozen rice cakes?
A: Yes! Thaw and soak them longer to ensure even cooking.

Q: Is Tteokguk gluten-free?
A: Use tamari instead of soy sauce and check broth ingredients.

Q: What if my broth lacks depth?
A: Add a teaspoon of doenjang (soybean paste) or simmer with a dash of MSG.

Conclusion

Tteokguk is a dish steeped in tradition, warmth, and hope. Whether you’re celebrating Seollal or craving Korean comfort food, this recipe brings a taste of heritage to your table. Share your Tteokguk creations with #TteokgukRecipe and explore more Korean classics!

Hungry for more? Check out our guides on Kimchi Jjigae and Bibimbap next!

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